City of Chicago Municipal Code
Chapter 5-12
RESIDENTIAL LANDLORDS AND TENANTSTitle,
purpose and scope.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited
as the "Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance," and
shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its purposes and
policies. It is the purpose of this chapter and the policy of the
city, in order to protect and promote the public health, safety and
welfare of its citizens, to establish the rights and obligations of
the landlord and the tenant in the rental of dwelling units, and to
encourage the landlord and the tenant to maintain and improve the
quality of housing.
This chapter applies to, regulates and
determines rights, obligations and remedies under every rental
agreement entered into or to be performed after the effective date
of this chapter, for a dwelling unit located within the city of
Chicago, regardless of where the agreement is made, subject only to
the limitations contained in Section 5-12-020. This chapter applied
specifically to rental agreements for dwelling units operated under
subsidy programs of agencies of the United States and/or the state
of Illinois, including specifically programs operated or subsidized
by the Chicago Housing Authority and/or the Illinois Housing
Development Authority to the extent that this chapter is not in
direct conflict with statutory or regulatory provisions governing
such programs. Chap. 5-12, §5-12-010
Exclusions
Rental of the following dwelling units shall
not be governed by this chapter, unless the rental agreement thereof
is created to avoid the application of this chapter:
a.Dwelling units in owner-occupied buildings containing six
units or less; provided, however, that the provisions of Section
5-12-160 shall apply to every rented dwelling unit in such buildings
within the city of Chicago.
b.Dwelling units in hotels, motels, inns, tourist houses,
rooming houses and boarding houses, but only until such time as the
dwelling unit has been occupied by a tenant for 32 or more
continuous days and tenant pays a monthly rent, exclusive of any
period of wrongful occupancy contrary to agreement with an owner;
provided, however, that the provisions of Section 5-12-160 shall
apply to every rented dwelling unit in such buildings within the
city of Chicago. No landlord shall bring an action to recover
possession of such unit, or avoid renting monthly in order to avoid
the application of this chapter. Any willful attempt to avoid
application of this chapter by an owner may be punishable by
criminal or civil action.
c.Housing accommodations in any hospital, convent, monastery,
extended care facility, asylum or not-for-profit home for the aged,
temporary overnight shelter, transitional shelter or in a dormitory
owned and operated by an elementary school, high school or
institution of higher learning.
d.A dwelling unit that is occupied by a purchaser pursuant to
a real estate purchase contract prior to the transfer of title to
such property to such purchaser, or by a seller of property pursuant
to a real estate purchase contract subsequent to the transfer of
title from the seller;
e.A dwelling unit occupied by an employee of a landlord whose
right to occupancy is conditional upon employment in or about the
premises; and
f.a dwelling unit in a cooperative occupied by a holder of a
proprietary lease. Title 5-12, §5-12-020
Definitions.
Whenever used in this chapter, the following words and phrases
shall have the following meanings:
a."Dwelling unit" means a structure or the part of a
structure that is used as a home, residence or sleeping place by one
or more persons who maintain a household, together with the common
areas, land and appurtenant buildings, thereto, and all housing
services, privileges, furnishings and facilities supplied in
connection with the use of occupancy thereof, including garage and
parking facilities.
b."Landlord" means the owner, agent, lessor or sub-lessor,
or the successor in interest of any of them, of a dwelling unit or
the building of which it is part.
c."Owner" means one or more persons, jointly or
severally, in whom is vested all or part of the legal title to
property, or all or part of the beneficial ownership and a right to
present use and enjoyment of the premises, including a mortgagee in
possession.
d."Person" means an individual, corporation,
government, governmental subdivision or agency, business trust,
estate, trust, partnership or association or any other legal or
commercial entity.
e."Premises" means the dwelling unit and the
structure of which it is a part, and facilities and appurtenances
therein, and grounds, areas and facilities held out for the use of
tenants.
f."Rent" means any consideration, including any
payment, bonus, benefits or gratuity, demanded or received by a
landlord for or in connection with the use of occupancy of a
dwelling unit.
g."Rental agreement" means all written or oral
agreements embodying the terms and conditions concerning the use and
occupancy of a dwelling unit.
h."Tenant" means a person entitled by written or
oral agreement, sub-tenancy approved by the landlord or by
sufferance, to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others.
Title 5-12, §5-12-030
Tenant responsibilities.
Every tenant must:
a.Comply with all obligations imposed specifically upon tenants
by provisions of the municipal code applicable to dwelling units;
b.Keep that part of the premises that he occupies and uses as
safe as the conditions of the premises permits;
c.Dispose of all ashes, rubbish, garbage and other waste from
his dwelling unit in a clean and safe manner;
d.Keep all plumbing fixtures in the dwelling unit or used by
the tenant as clean as their condition permits;
e.Use in a reasonable manner all electrical, plumbing,
sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and other
facilities and appliances, including elevators, in the premises;
f.Not deliberately or negligently destroy, deface, damage,
impair or remove any part of the premises, or knowingly permit any
person on the premises with his consent to do so; and
g.Conduct himself and require other persons on the premises
with his consent to conduct themselves in a manner that will not
disturb his neighbors' peaceful enjoyment of the premises. Title
5-12, §5-12-040
Landlord's right of access.
A tenant shall not unreasonably withhold consent to the landlord
to enter the dwelling unit:
a.To make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations, alterations
or improvements;
b.To supply necessary or agreed services;
c.To conduct inspections authorized or required by any
government agency;
d.To exhibit the dwelling unit to prospective or actual
purchasers, mortgagees, workmen or contractors;
e.To exhibit the dwelling unit to prospective tenants 60 days
or less prior to the expiration of the existing rental agreement;
f.For practical necessity where repairs or maintenance
elsewhere in the building unexpectedly require such access;
g.To determine a tenant's compliance with provisions in the
rental agreement.
h.In case of emergency.
The landlord shall not abuse the right of
access or use it to harass the tenant. Except in cases where access
is authorized by subsection (f) or (h) of this section, the landlord
shall give the tenant notice of the landlord's intent to enter of no
less than two days. Such notice shall be provided directly to each
dwelling unit by mail, telephone, written notice to the dwelling
unit, or by other reasonable means designed in good faith to provide
notice to the tenant. If access is required because of repair work
or common facilities or other apartments, a general notice may be
given by the landlord to all potentially affected tenants that entry
may be required. In cases where access is authorized by subsection
(f) and (h) of this section, the landlord may enter the dwelling
unit without notice or consent of the tenant. The landlord shall
give the tenant notice of such entry within two days after such
entry.
The landlord may enter only at reasonable
times except in case of emergency. An entry between 8:00 a.m. and
8:00 p.m. or at any other time expressly requested by the tenant
shall be presumed reasonable. Title 5-12, §5-12-050
Remedies for improper denial of access.
If the tenant refuses to allow lawful access,
the landlord may obtain injunctive relief to compel access or
terminate the rental agreement pursuant to Section 5-12-130(b) of
this chapter. In either case, the landlord may recover damages and
reasonable attorney's fees.
If the landlord makes an unlawful entry or
a lawful entry in an unreasonable manner or makes repeated
unreasonable demands for entry otherwise lawful, but which have the
effect of harassing the tenant, the tenant may obtain injunctive
relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct, or terminate the
rental agreement pursuant to Section 5-12-110(a). In such case, the
tenant may recover an amount equal to not more than one month's rent
or twice the damage sustained by him, whichever is greater, and
reasonable attorney's fees. Title 5-12, §5-12-060
Landlord's responsibility to maintain.
The landlord shall maintain the premises in
compliance with all applicable provisions of the municipal code and
shall promptly make any and all repairs necessary to fulfill this
obligation. Title 5-12, §5-12-070
Security of deposits.
a. A landlord shall hold all security deposits received by
him in a federally insured interest-bearing account in a bank,
savings and loan association or other financial institution located
in the state of Illinois. A security deposit and interest due
thereon shall continue to be the property of the tenant making the
deposit, shall not be commingled with the assets of the landlord,
and shall not be subject to the claims of any creditor of the
landlord or of the landlord's successors in interest, including a
foreclosing mortgage or trustee in bankruptcy.
b.Any landlord or landlord's agent who receives a security
deposit from a tenant or prospective tenant shall give said tenant
or prospective tenant at the time of receiving such security deposit
a receipt indicating the amount of such security deposit, the name
of the person receiving it and, in the case of an agent, the name of
the landlord for whom such security deposit is received, the date on
which it is received, and a description of the dwelling unit. The
receipt shall be signed by the person receiving the security
deposit. Failure to comply with this subsection shall entitle the
tenant to immediate return of security deposit.
c.A landlord who holds a security deposit pursuant to this
section or more than six months, after the effective date of this
chapter pay interest to the tenant at the rate determined in
accordance with Section 5-12-081. The landlord shall, within 30 days
after the end of each 12 month rental period, pay to the tenant any
interest, by cash or credit to be applied to the rent due.
d.The landlord shall, within 45 days after the date that the
tenant vacates the dwelling unit, return to the tenant the security
deposit or any balance thereof and the required interest thereon;
provided, however, that the landlord may deduct from such security
deposit or interest due thereon for the following:
1.Any unpaid rent which has not been validly withheld or
deducted pursuant to state or federal law or local ordinance; and
2.A reasonable amount necessary to repair any damage caused
to the premises by the tenant or any person under the tenant's
control or on the premises with the tenant's consent, reasonable
wear and tear excluded. In case of such damage, the landlord shall
deliver or mail to the last known address of the tenant within 30
days an itemized statement of the damages allegedly caused to the
premises and the estimated or actual cost for repairing or replacing
each item on that statement, attaching copies of the paid receipts
for the repair or replacement. If estimated cost is given, the
landlord shall furnish the tenant with copies of paid receipts or a
certification of actual costs of repairs of damage if the work was
performed by the landlord's employees within 30 days from the date
of the statement showing estimated cost was furnished to the tenant.
e.In the event of a sale, lease, transfer or other direct or
indirect disposition of residential real property, other than to the
holder of a lien interest in such property, by a landlord who has
received a security deposit or prepaid rent from a tenant, the
successor landlord of such property shall be liable to that tenant
for any security deposit, including statutory interest, or prepaid
rent which the tenant has paid to the transferor. Transferor shall
remain jointly and severally liable with the successor landlord to
the rent, specifying the name, business address and business
telephone number of the successor landlord or his agent within 10
days of said transfer.
f.If the landlord or landlord's agent fails to comply with
any provision Section 5-12-080(a)-(e), the tenant shall be awarded
damages in an amount equal to two times the security deposit plus
interest at, at rate determined in accordance with Section 5-12-081.
This subsection does not preclude the tenant from recovering other
damages to which he may be entitled under this chapter.
During June of 1997 and thereafter during
December of each year, the city comptroller shall review the status
of banks within the city and interest rates on passbook savings
accounts, insured money market accounts and six-month certificates
of deposit at commercial banks located with the city. On the first
business day of July of 1997, and thereafter on the first business
day of each year, the city comptroller shall announce the rates of
interest, as of the last business day of the prior month, on
passbook savings accounts, insured money market accounts and
six-month certificates of deposit at the commercial bank having its
main branch located in the city and having the largest total assent
value. The rates for money market account shall be based on the
minimum deposits for such investments. The rates for certificates of
deposit shall be based on a deposit of $1,000. The comptroller shall
calculate and announce the average of the three rates. The average
of these rates so announced by the city comptroller shall be the
rate of interest on security deposits under rental agreements
governed by this chapter and made or renewed after the most recent
announcement.
The city comptroller, after computing the
rate of interest on security deposit governed by
this chapter, shall cause the new rate of security deposit interest
to be published for five consecutive business days in two or more
newspapers of general circulation in the city. The mayor shall
direct the appropriate city department to prepare and publish for
fee public distribution at government offices, libraries, schools
and community organizations, a pamphlet or brochure describing the
respective rights, obligations and remedies of landlords and tenants
with respect to security
deposits, including the new interest rate as well as the
interest rate for each of the prior two years. The commissioner
shall also distribute the new rate of security deposit interest, as
well as the interest rate for each of the prior two years, through
public service announcements to all radio and television outlets
broadcasting in the city. Title 5-12, §5-12-080
Identification of owner and agents.
A landlord or any person authorized to enter
into an oral or written rental agreement on the landlord's behalf
shall disclose to the tenant in writing at or before the
commencement of the tenancy the name, address and telephone number
of:
a.The owner or person authorized to manage the premises; and
b.A person authorized to act for and on behalf of the owner
for the purpose of service of process and for the purpose of
receiving and receipting for notices and demands.
A person who enters into a rental agreement
and fails to comply with the requirements of this section becomes an
agent of the landlord for the purpose of (i) service of process and
receiving and receipting for notices and demands and (ii) performing
the obligations of the landlord under this chapter and under the
rental agreement.
The information required to be furnished
by this section shall be kept current and this section extends to
and is enforceable against any successor landlord, owner, or
manager.
If the landlord fails to comply with this
section, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement pursuant to
the notice provisions of Sections 5-12-110(a). If the landlord fails
to comply with the requirements of this section after receipt of
written notice pursuant to Section 5-12-110(a), the tenant shall
recover one month's rent or actual damages, whichever is greater.
Title 5-12, §5-12-090
Notice of conditions affecting habitability.
Before a tenant initially enters into or
renews a rental agreement for a dwelling unit, the landlord or any
person authorized to enter into a rental agreement on his behalf
shall disclose to the tenant in writing:
a.Any code violations which have been cited by the city of
Chicago during the previous 12 months for the dwelling unit and
common areas and provide notice of the pendency of any code
enforcement litigation or compliance board proceeding pursuant to
Section 13-8-070 of the municipal code affecting the dwelling unit
or common area. The notice shall provide the case number of the
litigation and/or the identification number of the compliance board
proceeding and a listing of any code violations cited.
b.Any notice of intent by the city of Chicago or any utility
provider to terminate water, gas electrical or other utility service
to the dwelling unit or common areas. The disclosure shall state the
type of service to be terminated, the intended date of termination;
and whether the termination will affect the dwelling unit, the
common areas or both. A landlord shall be under a continuing
obligation to provide disclosure of the information described in
subsection (b) throughout a tenancy. If a landlord violates this
section, the tenant or prospective tenant shall be entitled to
remedies described in Section 5-12-090. Title 5-12, §5-12-100
Tenant remedies.
In addition to any remedies provided under federal law, a tenant
shall have the remedies specified in this section under the
circumstances herein set forth.
For the purpose of this section, material noncompliance with
Section 5-12-070 shall include, but is not limited to, any of the
following circumstances: Failure to maintain the structural
integrity of the building or structure or parts thereof;
Failure to maintain floors in compliance with the safe
load-bearing requirements of the municipal code;
Failure to comply with applicable requirements of the
municipal code for the number, width, construction, location or
accessibility of exits;
Failure to maintain exit, stairway, fire escape or
directional signs where required by the municipal code;
Failure to provide smoke detectors, sprinkler systems,
standpipe systems, fire alarm systems, automatic fire detectors or
fire extinguishers where required by the municipal code;
Failure to maintain elevators in compliance with applicable
provisions of the municipal code;
Failure to maintain in good working order a flush water
closet, lavatory basin, bathtub or shower, or kitchen sink;
Failure to maintain heating facilities or gas-fired
appliances in compliance with the requirements of the municipal
code;
Failure to provide heat or hot water in such amounts and at
such levels and times as required by the municipal code;
Failure to provide hot and cold running water as required by
the municipal code;
Failure to provide adequate hall or stairway lighting as
required by the municipal code;
Failure to maintain the foundation, exterior walls or
exterior roof in sound condition and repair, substantially
watertight and protected against rodents;
Failure to maintain floors, interior walls or ceilings in
sound condition and good repair;
Failure to maintain windows, exterior doors or basement
hatchways in sound condition and repair and substantially tight and
to provide locks or security devices as required by municipal code,
including deadlatch locks, deadbolts locks, sash or ventilation
locks, and front door windows and peepholes;
Failure to supply screens where required by the municipal
code;
Failure to maintain stairways or porches in safe condition
and sound repair;
Failure to maintain the basement or cellar in a safe and
sanitary condition;
Failure to maintain facilities, equipment or chimneys in safe
and sound working condition;
Failure to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water;
Failure to exterminate insects, rodents or other pests;
Failure to supply or maintain facilities for refuse disposal;
Failure to prevent the accumulation of garbage, trash, refuse
or debris as required by the municipal code;
Failure to maintain plumbing, facilities, piping, fixtures,
appurtenances and appliances in good operating condition and repair;
Failure to provide or maintain electrical systems, circuits,
receptacles and devices as required by the municipal code;
Failure to maintain and repair any equipment which the
landlord supplies or is required to supply; or
Failure to maintain the dwelling unit and common areas in a
fit and habitable condition.
a.Noncompliance by Landlord. If there is material
noncompliance by the landlord with a rental agreement or with
Section 5-12-070 either or which renders the premises not reasonably
fit and habitable, the tenant under the rental agreement may deliver
a written notice to the landlord specifying the acts and/or
omissions constituting the material noncompliance and specifying
that the rental agreement will terminate on a date not less than 14
days after receipt of the notice by the landlord, unless the
material noncompliance is remedied by the landlord within the time
period specified in the notice. If the material noncompliance is not
remedied within the time period so specified in the notice, the
rental agreement shall terminate, and the tenant shall deliver
possession of the dwelling unit to the landlord within 30 days after
the expiration of the time period specified in the notice. If
possession shall not be so delivered, then the tenant's notice shall
be deemed withdrawn and the lease shall remain in full force and
effect. If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall
return all prepaid rent, security, and interest recoverable by the
tenant under Section 5-12-080.
b.Failure to Deliver Possession. If the landlord fails to
deliver possession of the dwelling unit to the tenant in compliance
with the residential rental agreement or Section 5-12-070, rent for
the dwelling unit shall abate until possession is delivered, and the
tenant may;
1.Upon written notice to the landlord, terminate the rental
agreement and upon termination the landlord shall return all prepaid
rent and security; or
2.Demand performance of the rental agreement by the landlord
and, if the tenant elects, maintain an action for possession of the
dwelling unit against the landlord or any person wrongfully in
possession and recover the damages sustained by him.
If a person's failure to deliver possession
is willful, an aggrieved person may recover from the person
withholding possession an amount not more than two months' rent or
twice the actual damages sustained by him, whichever is greater.
c.Minor Defects. If there is material noncompliance by the
landlord with the rental agreement or with Section 5-12-070, and the
reasonable cost of compliance does not exceed the greater of $500.00
or one-half of the monthly rent, the tenant may recover damages for
the material noncompliance or may notify the landlord in writing of
his intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense;
provided, however, that this subsection shall not be applicable if
the reasonable cost of compliance exceeds one months' rent. If the
landlord fails to correct the defect within 14 days after being
notified by the tenant in writing or as promptly as conditions
require in case of emergency, the tenant may have the work done in a
workmanlike manner and in compliance with existing law and building
regulations and, after submitting to the landlord a paid bill from
an appropriate tradesman or supplier, deduct from his or her rent
the amount thereof, not to exceed the limits specified by this
subsection and not to exceed the reasonable price then customarily
charged for such work. A tenant shall not repair at the landlord's
expense if the condition was caused by the deliberate or negligent
act or omission of the tenant, a member of the tenant's family, or
other person on the premises with the tenant's consent.
Before correcting a condition affecting
facilities shared by more than one dwelling unit, the tenant shall
notify all other affected tenants and shall cause the work to be
done so as to create the least practical inconvenience to the other
tenants. Nothing herein shall be deemed to grant any tenant any
right to repair any common element or dwelling unit in a building
subject to a condominium regime other than in accordance with the
declaration and bylaws of such condominium building; provided, that
the declaration and bylaws have not been created to avoid the
application of this chapter.
For purposes of mechanic's lien laws,
repairs performed or materials furnished pursuant to this subsection
shall not be construed as having been performed or furnished
pursuant to authority of or with permission of the landlord.
d.Failure to Maintain. If there is material noncompliance by
the landlord with the rental agreement or with Section 5-12-070, the
tenant may notify the landlord in writing of the tenant's intention
to withhold from the monthly rent and amount which reasonably
reflects the reduced value of the premises due to the material
noncompliance. If the landlord fails to correct the condition within
14 days after being notified by the tenant in writing, the tenant
may, during the time such failure continues, deduct from the rent
the stated amount. A tenant shall not withhold rent under this
subsection if the condition was caused by the deliberate or
negligent act or omission of the tenant, a member of the tenant's
family, or other person on the premises with the tenant's consent.
e.Damages and Injunctive Relief. If there is material
noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with
Section 5-12-070, the tenant may obtain injunctive relief, and /or
recover damages by claim or defense. This subsection does not
preclude the tenant from obtaining other relief to which he may be
entitled under this chapter.
f.Failure to Provide Essential Services. If there is material
noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with
Section 5-12-070, either of which constitutes and immediate danger
to the health and safety of the tenant or if, contrary to the rental
agreement or Section 5-12-070, the landlord fails to supply heat,
running water, hot water, electricity, gas or plumbing, the tenant
may give written notice to the landlord specifying the material
noncompliance or failure. If the landlord has pursuant to this
ordinance or in the rental agreement, informed the tenant of an
address at which notices to the landlord are to be received, the
tenant shall mail or deliver the written notice required in this
section to such address. If the landlord has not informed the tenant
of an address at which notices to the landlord are to be received,
the written notice required by this section shall be delivered by
mail to the last known address of the landlord or by other
reasonable means designed in good faith to provide written notice to
the landlord. After such notice, the tenant may during the period of
the landlord's noncompliance or failure:
1.Procure reasonable amounts of heat, running water, hot water,
electricity, gas or plumbing service, as the case may be and upon
presentation to the landlord of paid receipts deduct their cost from
the rent; or
2.Recover damages based on the reduction in the fair rental
value of the dwelling unit;
or
3.Procure substitute housing, in which case the tenant is
excused from paying rent for the period of the landlord's
noncompliance. The tenant may recover the cost of the reasonable
value of the substitute housing up to the amount equal to the
monthly
rent for the each month or portion thereof of noncompliance as
prorated.
In addition to the remedies set forth in Section
5-12-110(f)(1)-(3), the tenant may:
4.Withhold from the monthly rent and amount that reasonably
reflects the reduced value of the premises due to the material
noncompliance or failure if the landlord fails to correct the
condition within 24 hours after being notified by the tenant;
provided, however, that no rent shall be withheld if the failure
is due to the inability of the utility provider to provide service;
or
5.Terminate the rental agreement by written notice to the
landlord if the material noncompliance or failure persists for more
than 72 hours after the tenant has notified the landlord of the
material noncompliance or failure; provided, however, that no
termination shall be allowed if the failure is due to the inability
or the utility provider to provide service. If the rental agreement
is terminated, the landlord shall return all prepaid rent, security
deposits and interest thereon in accordance with Section 5-12-080
and tenant shall deliver possession of the dwelling unit to the
landlord within 30 days after the expiration of the 72-hour time
period specified in the notice. If possession shall not be
delivered, then the tenant's notice shall be deemed withdrawn and
the lease shall remain in full force and effect. If the tenant
proceeds under this subsection (f), he may not proceed under
subsection (c) or (d). The tenant may not exercise his rights under
this subsection if the condition was caused by the deliberate or
negligent act or omission of the tenant, a member of his family, or
other person on the premises with his consent. Before correcting a
condition, the repair of which will affect more than his own
dwelling unit, the tenant shall notify all other tenants affected
and shall cause the work to be done so as to result in the least
practical inconvenience to other tenants. g.Fire or Casualty Damage.
If the dwelling unit or common area are damaged or destroyed by fire
or casualty to an extent that the dwelling unit is in material
noncompliance with the rental agreement or with Section 5-12-070,
the tenant may: 1.Immediately vacate the premises and notify the
landlord in writing within 14 days thereafter of the tenant's
intention to terminate the rental agreement, in which case the
rental agreement terminates as of the date of the fire or casualty;
or
2.If continued occupancy is lawful, vacate any part of the
dwelling unit rendered unusable by the fire or casualty, in which
case the tenant's liability for rent is reduced in proportion to the
reduction in the fair rental value of the dwelling unit; or
3.If the tenant desires to continue the tenancy, and if the
landlord has promised or begun work to repair the damage or
destruction but fails to carry out the work to restore the dwelling
unit or common area diligently and within a reasonable time, notify
the landlord in writing within 14 days after the tenant becomes
aware that the work is not being carried out diligently or within a
reasonable time of the tenant's
intention to terminate the rental agreement, in which case the
rental agreement terminates as of the date of the fire or casualty.
If the rental agreement is terminated under
this subsection (g), the landlord shall return all security and all
pre-paid rent in accordance with Section 5-12-080(d). Accounting for
rent in the event of termination or apportionment shall be made as
of the date of the fire or casualty. A tenant may not exercise
remedies in this subsection if the fire or casualty damage was
caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant,
a member of the tenant's family or a person on the premises with his
consent. Title 5-12, §5-12-110
Subleases.
If the tenant terminates the rental agreement
prior to its expiration date, except for cause authorized by this
chapter, the landlord shall make a good faith effort to re-rent the
tenant's dwelling unit at a fair rental, which shall be the rent
charged for comparable dwelling units in the premises or in the same
neighborhood. The landlord shall accept a reasonable sublease
proposed by the tenant without an assessment of additional fees or
charges.
If the landlord succeeds in re-renting the
dwelling unit at a fair rental, the tenant shall be liable for the
amount by which the rent due from the date of premature termination
to the termination of the initial rental agreement exceeds the fair
rental subsequently received by the landlord from the date of
premature termination to the termination of the initial rental
agreement.
If the landlord makes a good-faith effort
to re-rent the dwelling unit at a fair rental and is unsuccessful,
the tenant shall be liable for the rent due for the period of the
rental agreement. The tenant shall also be liable for the reasonable
advertising costs incurred by the landlord in seeking to re-rent the
dwelling unit. Title 5-12, §5-12-120 Landlord remedies.
Every landlord shall have the remedies specified in this section
for the following circumstances: a.Failure to Pay Rent. If all or
any portion of rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay
the unpaid rent within five days after written notice by the
landlord of his intention to terminate the rental agreement if rent
is not so paid, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement.
Nothing in this subsection shall affect a landlord's obligation to
provide notice of termination of tenancy in subsidized housing as
required under federal law or regulations. A landlord may also
maintain an action for rent and/or damages without terminating the
rental agreement.
b.Noncompliance by Tenant. If there is material noncompliance
by a tenant with a rental agreement or with Section 5-12-040, the
landlord of such tenant's dwelling unit may deliver written notice
to the tenant specifying the acts and/or omissions constituting the
breach and that the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not
less than 10 days after receipt of the notice, unless the breach is
remedied by the tenant within that period of time. If the breach is
not remedied with the 10-day period, the residential rental
agreement shall terminate as provided in the notice. The landlord
may recover damages and obtain injunctive relief for any material
noncompliance by the tenant with the rental agreement or with
Section 5-12-040. If the tenant's noncompliance is willful, the
landlord may also recover reasonable attorney's fees.
c.Failure to Maintain. If there is material noncompliance by
the tenant with Section 5-12-040 (other than subsection (g)
thereof), and the tenant fails to comply as promptly as conditions
permit in case of emergency or in cases other than emergencies
within 14 days of receipt of written notice by the landlord
specifying the breach and requesting that the tenant remedy it
within that period of time, the landlord may enter the dwelling unit
and have the necessary work done in the manner required by law. The
landlord shall be entitled to reimbursement from the tenant of the
costs of repair under this section.
d.Disturbance of Others. If the tenant violates Section
5-12-040(g) within 60 days after receipt of a written notice as
provided in subsection (b), the landlord may obtain injunctive
relief against the conduct constituting the violation, or may
terminate the rental agreement on 10 days written notice to the
tenant.
e.Abandonment. Abandonment of the dwelling unit shall be
deemed to have occurred when:
1.Actual notice has been provided to the landlord by the tenant
indicating the tenant's intention not to return to the dwelling
unit; or
2.All persons entitled under a rental agreement to occupy the
dwelling unit have been absent from the unit for a period of 21 days
or for one rental period when the rental agreement is for less than
a month, and such persons have removed their personal
property from the premises, and rent for that period is unpaid;
or
3.All persons entitled under a rental agreement to occupy the
dwelling unit have been absent from the unit for a period of 32
days, and rent for that period is unpaid.
Notwithstanding the above, abandonment of the
dwelling unit shall not be deemed
to have occurred if any person entitled to occupancy has
provided the landlord a
written notice indicating that he still intends to occupy the
unit and makes full
payment of all amounts due to the landlord.
If the tenant abandons the dwelling unit,
the landlord shall make a good faith effort to re-rent it at a fair
rental, which shall be the rent charged for comparable dwelling
units in the premises or in the same neighborhood. If the landlord
succeeds in re-renting the dwelling unit at a fair rental, the
tenant shall be liable for the amount by which the rent due from the
date of abandonment to the termination of the initial rental
agreement. If the landlord makes a good faith effort to re-rent the
dwelling unit at a fair rental and is unsuccessful, the tenant shall
be liable for the rent due for the period of the rental agreement.
The tenant shall also be liable for the reasonable advertising
expenses and reasonable redecoration costs incurred by the landlord
pursuant to this subsection.
f.Disposition of Abandoned Property. If the tenant abandons the
dwelling unit as described in subsection (e) hereof, or fails to
remove his personal property from the premises after termination of
a rental agreement, the landlord shall leave the property in the
dwelling unit or remove and store all abandoned property from the
dwelling unit and may dispose of the property after seven days.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the landlord reasonably believes
such abandoned property to be valueless or of such little value that
the cost of storage would exceed the amount that would be realized
from the sale, or if such property is subject to spoilage, the
landlord may immediately dispose of such property.
g.Waiver of Landlord's Right to Terminate. If the landlord
accepts the rent due knowing that there is a default in payment of
rent by the tenant he thereby waives his right to terminate the
rental agreement for that breach.
h.Remedy After Termination. If the rental agreement is
terminated, the landlord shall have a claim for possession and/or
for rent.
i.Notice or Renewal of Rental Agreement. No tenant shall be
required to renew a rental agreement more than 90 days prior to the
termination date of the rental agreement. If the landlord violates
this subsection, the tenant shall recover one month's rent or actual
damages, whichever is greater.
j.Notice or Refusal to Renew Rental Agreement. Provided that
the landlord has not exercised, or is not in the process of
exercising, any of its rights under Section 5-12-130(a)-(h) hereof,
the landlord shall notify the tenant in writing at least 30 days
prior to the stated termination date of the rental agreement of the
landlord's intent either to terminate a month to month tenancy or
not to renew an existing rental agreement. If the landlord fails to
give the required written notice, the tenant may remain in the
dwelling unit for up to 60 days after the date on which such
required written notice is given to the tenant, regardless of the
termination date specified in the existing rental agreement. During
such occupancy, the terms and conditions of the tenancy (including,
without limitation, the rental rate) shall be the same as the terms
and conditions during the month of tenancy immediately preceding the
notice; provided, however, that if rent was waived or abated in the
preceding month or months as part of the original rental agreement,
the rental amount during such 60-day period shall be at the rate
established on the last date that a full rent payment was made.
Title 5-12, §5-12-130
Rental agreement.
Except as otherwise specifically provided by this chapter, no
rental agreement may provide that the landlord or tenant:
a.Agrees to waive or forego right, remedies or obligations
provided under this chapter;
b.Authorizes any person to confess judgment on a claim
arising out of the rental agreement;
c.Agrees to the limitation of any liability of the landlord
or tenant arising under law;
d.Agrees to waive any written termination of tenancy notice
or manner of service thereof provided under state law or this
chapter;
e.Agrees to waive the right of any party to a trial by jury;
f.Agrees that in the event of a lawsuit arising out of the
tenancy the tenant will pay the landlord's attorney's fees except as
provided for by court rules, statute, or ordinance;
g.Agrees that either party may cancel or terminate a rental
agreement at a different time or within a shorter time period than
the other party, unless such provision is disclosed in a separate
written notice;
h.Agrees that a tenant shall pay a charge, fee or penalty in
excess of $10.00 per month for the first $500.00 in monthly rent
plus five percent per month for any amount in excess of $500.00 in
monthly rent for the late payment of rent;
i.Agrees that, if a tenant pay rent before a specified date
or within a specified time period in the month, the tenant shall
receive a discount or reduction in the rental amount in excess of
$10.00 per month or the first $500.00 in monthly rent plus five
percent per month for any amount in excess of $500.00 in monthly
rent.
A provision prohibited by this section
included in a rental agreement is enforceable. The tenant may
recover actual damages sustained by the tenant because of the
enforcement of a prohibited provision. If the landlord attempts to
enforce a provision in a rental agreement prohibited by this section
the tenant may recover two months' rent. Title 5-12, §5-12-140
Prohibition on retaliatory conduct by landlord.
It is declared to be against public policy of
the city of Chicago for a landlord to take retaliatory action
against a tenant, except for violation of a rental agreement or
violation of a law or ordinance. A landlord may not knowingly
terminate a tenancy, increase rent, decrease services, bring or
threaten to bring a lawsuit against a tenant for possession or
refuse to renew a lease or tenancy because the tenant has in good
faith: a.Complained of code violations applicable to the premises to
a competent governmental agency, elected representative or public
official charged with responsibility for enforcement of a building,
housing, health or similar code; or
b.Complained of a building, housing, health or similar code
violation or an illegal landlord practice to a community
organization or the news media; or
c.Sought the assistance of a community organization or the
news media to remedy a code violation or illegal landlord practive;
or
d.Requested the landlord to make repairs to the premises as
required by a building code, health ordinance, other regulation, or
the residential rental agreement; or
e.Becomes a member of a tenant's union or similar
organization; or
f.Testified in any court or administrative proceeding
concerning the condition of the premises; or
g.Exercised any right or remedy provided by law.
If the landlord acts in violation of this
section, the tenant has a defense in any retaliatory action against
him for possession and is entitled to the following remedies; he
shall recover possession or terminate the rental agreement and, in
either case, recover an amount equal to and not more than two
months' rent or twice the damages sustained by him, whichever is
greater, and reasonable attorney's fees. If the rental agreement is
terminated, the landlord shall return all security and interest
recoverable under Section 5-12-080 and all prepaid rent. In an
action by or against the tenant, if there is evidence of tenant
conduct protected herein within one year prior to the alleged act of
retaliation, that evidence shall create a rebuttable presumption
that the landlord's conduct was retaliatory. The presumption shall
not arise if the protected tenant activity was initiated after
alleged act of retaliation. Title 5-12, §5-12-150
Prohibition on interruption of tenant occupancy by
landlord.
It is unlawful for any landlord or any person
acting at his direction knowingly to oust or dispossess or threaten
or attempt to oust or dispossess any tenant from a dwelling unit
without authority of law, by plugging, changing, adding, or removing
any lock or latching device; or by blocking any entrance into said
unit; or by removing any door or window from said unit; or by
interfering with the services to said unit; including but not
limited to electricity, gas, hot or cold water, plumbing, heat or
telephone service; or by removing a tenant's personal property from
said unit; or by the removal or incapacitating of appliances or
fixtures, except for the purpose of making necessary repairs; or by
the use or threat of force, violence or injury to a tenant's person
or property; or by any act rendering a dwelling unit or any part
thereof or any personal property located therein inaccessible or
uninhabitable. The forgoing shall not apply where: a.A landlord acts
in compliance with the laws of Illinois pertaining to forcible entry
and detainer and engages the sheriff of Cook County to forcibly
evict a tenant or his personal property; or
b.A landlord acts in compliance with the laws of Illinois
pertaining to distress for rent; or
c.A landlord interferes temporarily with possession only as
necessary to make needed repairs or inspection and only as provided
by law; or
d.The tenant has abandoned the dwelling unit, as defined in
Section 5-12-130(e).
Whenever a complaint of violation of this
provision is received by the Chicago Police Department, the
department shall investigate and determine whether a violation has
occurred. Any person found guilty of violating this section
shall be fined not less than $200.00 nor more than $500.00, and each
day that such violation shall occur or continue shall constitute a
separate and distinct offense for which a fine as herein provide
shall be imposed. If a tenant in a civil legal proceeding against
his landlord establishes that a violation of this section has
occurred he shall be entitled to recover possession of his dwelling
unit or personal property and shall recover an amount equal to not
more than two months' rent or twice the actual damages sustained by
him, whichever is greater. A tenant may pursue any civil remedy for
violation of this section regardless of whether a fine has been
entered against the landlord pursuant to this section. Title 5-12,
§5-12-160
Summary of ordinances attached to rental agreement.
The commissioner of the department of housing
shall prepare a summary of this chapter, describing the respective
rights, obligations and remedies of landlords and tenants hereunder,
and shall make such summary available for public inspection and
copying. The commissioner shall also, after the city comptroller has
announced the rate of interest on security deposits on the first
business day of the year, prepare a separate summary describing the
respective rights, obligations and remedies of landlords and tenants
with respect to security deposits, including the new interest rate
as well as the rate for each of the prior two years. The
commissioner shall also distribute the new rate of security deposit
interest, as well as the rate for each of the prior two years,
through public service announcements to all radio and television
outlets broadcasting in the city. A copy of such summary shall be
attached to each written rental agreement when any such agreement is
initially offered to any tenant or prospective tenant by or on
behalf of a landlord and whether such agreement is for a new rental
or a renewal thereof. Where there is an oral agreement, the landlord
shall give the tenant a copy of the summary.
If the landlord acts in violation of this
section, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement by written
notice. The written notice shall specify the date of termination no
later than 30 days from the date of the written notice. If a tenant
in civil legal proceeding against his landlord establishes that a
violation of this section has occurred, he shall be entitled to
recover $100.00 in damages.
Title 5-12, §5-12-170
Attorney's fees.
Except in cases of forcible entry and
detainer actions, the prevailing plaintiff in any action arising out
of a landlord's or tenant's application of the rights or remedies
made available in this ordinance shall be entitled to all court
costs and reasonable attorney's fees; provided, however, that
nothing herein shall be deemed or interpreted as precluding the
awarding of attorney's fees in forcible entry and detainer actions
in accordance with applicable law or as expressly provided in
this ordinance. Title 5-12, §5-12-180
Rights and remedies under other laws.
To the extent that this chapter provides no
right or remedy in a circumstance, the rights and remedies available
to landlords and tenants under the laws of the state of Illinois or
other local ordinance shall remain applicable. Title 5-12, §5-12-190
(
Severability.
If any provision, clause, sentence,
paragraph, section or part of this chapter or application thereof to
any person or circumstance, shall for any reason be adjudged by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be unconstitutional or invalid,
said judgment shall not effect, impair or invalidate the remainder
of this chapter and the application of such provision to other
persons or circumstances, but shall be confined in its operation to
the provision, clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part thereof
directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall
have been rendered and to the person and circumstances affected
thereby. Title 5-12, §5-12-200
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