Title 32. Property
ARTICLE 7. LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONS
Chapter 1. General Provisions
Sec. 1. Estates at will may be determined by one (1)
month's notice in writing, delivered to the tenant. Title 32,
Article 7, § 1; IC 32-7-1-1
Sec. 2. A tenancy at will can not arise or be created
without an express contract; and all general tenancies, except those
tenancies covering lands used for agricultural purposes, in which
the premises are occupied by the consent, either express or
constructive, of the landlord, shall be deemed tenancies from month
to month. Title 32, Article 7, § 2; IC 32-7-1-2
Sec. 3. All tenancies from year to year, may be
determined by at least three (3) months' notice given to the tenant
prior to the expiration of the year; and in all tenancies which, by
agreement of the parties, express or implied, are from one period to
another, of less than three (3) months' duration, a notice equal to
the interval between such periods shall be sufficient. Title
32, Article 7, § 3; IC 32-7-1-3
Sec. 4. The following form of notice, or one
substantially like it, may be used in the case of a tenancy from
year to year, the date, names and description being changed to suit
each particular case:
Georgetown, Floyd county, Indiana,
November 30, 1879.
To William Brown:
You are hereby notified to deliver up to me,
at the expiration of the current year of the tenancy, the possession
of the following described premises, viz: the south-east quarter of
section six, in township two, south of range five (5), east in the
county of Floyd, and State of Indiana, now held of me, by you, as
tenant.
Isaac R. Keller
Title 32, Article 7, § 4; IC 32-7-1-4
Sec. 5. If a tenant refuses or neglects to pay rent
when due, ten (10) days' notice to quit shall determine the lease,
when not otherwise provided therein or agreed to by the parties,
unless such rent be paid at the expiration of said ten (10) days.
Title 32, Article 7, § 5; IC 32-7-1-5
Sec. 6. The following form of notice, or one
substantially like it, may be used in the case of a failure or
refusal to pay rent, the date, names and description being changed
to suit each particular case:
New Albany, Indiana,
November 30, 1879.
To Joseph Demorest:
You are hereby notified to deliver up to me
at the expiration of ten days from the time of receiving this
notice, the possession of the following premises, viz: the cottage
house, with its appurtenances, situated on lot numbered ten, on
Market street, in plat twenty in the city of New Albany, county of
Floyd, and State of Indiana, unless the rent due for said premises
is paid within that time.
Ezekiel R. Day.
Title 32, Article 7, § 6, IC 32-7-1-6
Sec. 7. Where the landlord agrees with the tenant to
rent the premises to him for a specified period of time, or where
the time for the determination of the tenancy is specified in the
contract, or where a tenant at will commits waste, or in the case of
a tenant at sufferance; or where, by the express terms of the
contract, the rent is to be paid in advance, and the tenant has
entered, and refuses or neglects to pay the rent, and in any case
where the relation of landlord and tenant does not exist, no notice
to quit shall be necessary. Title 32, Article 7, § 7; IC
32-7-1-7
Sec. 8. Notice as required in sections 1 through 7 of
this chapter, may be served on the tenant, or if he can not be
found, by delivering the same to some person of proper age and
discretion, residing on the premises, having first made known to
such person the contents thereof; and if no such person can be found
on the premises, then by affixing a copy of such notice to a
conspicuous part of said premises. Title 32, Article 7, § 8;
IC 32-7-1-8 As amended by Acts 1982, P.L.187, SEC.57.
Sec. 9. A conveyance of real estate, or of any
interest therein, by a landlord, shall be valid, without the
attornment of the tenant. But the payment of rent by the tenant to
the grantor, at any time before notice of sale given to said tenant,
shall be good against the grantee. Title 32, Article 7, § 9;
IC 32-7-1-9
Sec. 10. The attornment of a tenant to a stranger,
shall be void, and shall not affect the possession of his landlord,
unless it be made with the consent of the landlord, or pursuant to a
judgment at law, or the order or decree of a court. Title 32,
Article 7, § 10; IC 32-7-1-10
Sec. 11. Sublessees shall have the same remedy upon
the original covenants against the chief landlord, as they might
have had against their immediate lessor. Title 32, Article 7,
§ 11, IC 32-7-1-11
Sec. 12. Alienees of lessors and lessees of land shall
have the same legal remedies in relation to such lands as their
principals. Title 32, Article 7, § 12, IC 32-7-1-12
Sec. 13. Rents from lands granted for life or lives
may be recovered as other rents. Title 32, Article 7, § 13,
IC 32-7-1-13
Sec. 14. A person entitled to rents dependent on the
life of another, may recover arrears unpaid at the death of such
other person. Title 32, Article 7, § 14, IC 32-7-1-14
Sec. 15. Executors and administrators shall have the
same remedies to recover rents, and be subject to the same
liabilities to pay them as their testators and intestates.
Title 32, Article 7, § 15, IC 32-7-1-15
Sec. 16. The occupant, without special contract, of
any lands, shall be liable for the rent to, any person entitled
thereto. Title 32, Article 7, § 16, IC 32-7-1-16
Sec. 17. When a tenant for life who shall have demised
any lands, shall die on or after the day when any rent becomes due
and payable, his executors or administrators may recover from the
under tenant the whole rent due; if he die before the day when any
rent is to become due, they may recover the proportion of rent which
accrued before his death, and the remainderman shall recover the
residue. Title 32, Article 7, § 17, IC 32-7-1-17
Sec. 18.
(a) In all cases where a tenant agrees to pay as rent a part of
the crop raised on the leased premises, or rent in kind, or a cash
rent, the landlord may have a lien on the crop raised under such
contract, for the payment of such rent, which lien, if the tenant
refuses or neglects to pay or deliver to the landlord such rent when
due, may be enforced by sale of such crop in the same manner the
lien of a chattel mortgage containing a power to sell.
(b) Any landlord desiring to acquire a lien on the crop
raised under such contract, on such leased premises, shall file in
the recorder's office of the county in which such leased premises is
located, at any time thirty (30) days prior to the maturity of such
crop, and during the year in which such crop is grown, notice of his
intention to hold a lien upon such crop for the amount of such rent,
specifically setting forth the amount claimed and giving a
substantial description of the
lands on which such crop is being grown sufficiently precise to
identify such lands.
(c) The recorder shall record the notice, when presented, in
the miscellaneous record book, for which he shall receive fees in
accordance with IC 36-2-7-10.
(d) All liens so created shall relate to the time of
recording and shall have priority over all liens suffered or created
thereafter. However, this section does not prohibit the tenant,
after notice in writing to the landlord or his agent, from removing
from such leased premises his own part of said growing crop, and no
more than such part, and from also disposing of the same whenever
the rent is to be paid in part of the crop raised, and in other
cases he may remove not more than one-half (1/2) of the crop growing
or matured. Title 32, Article 7, § 18; IC 32-7-1-18 As
amended by P.L.98-1986, SEC.5.
Sec. 19.
(a) This section does not apply to privately owned real property
for which government funds or benefits have been allocated from the
United States government, the state, or a political subdivision for
the express purpose of providing reduced rents to low or moderate
income tenants.
(b) Regulation of rental rates for privately owned real
property must be authorized by an act of the general assembly.
Title 32, Article 7, § 19, IC 32-7-1-19
As added by P.L.234-1993, SEC.1.
Chapter 2.
Recording.Leases Longer Than Three Years
Sec. 1. Every lease of real estate for a longer period
than three (3) years shall be recorded in the Miscellaneous Record,
in the recorder's office of the county in which such lands shall be
situated, and every lease for a longer period than three (3) years,
not so recorded within forty-five (45) days from the execution
thereof, shall be void as against any subsequent purchaser, lessee,
or mortgagee, in good faith, and for a valuable consideration. Title
32, Article 7, Chap. 2, § 1; IC 32-7-2-1
Chapter 5. Security Deposits
Sec. 1.
(a) This chapter applies to rental agreements, wherever made,
for dwelling units located in Indiana.
(b) Unless created to avoid the application of this chapter,
the following arrangements are not governed by this chapter:
(1) Residence at a rental unit owned or operated by an
institution, public, or private, if directly related to detention or
the provision of medical, maternity home care, educational,
counseling, religious, geriatric, or similar service.
(2) Occupancy under a contract of sale of a rental unit or
the property of which it is a part, if the occupant is the purchaser
or a person who succeeds to the purchaser's interest.
(3) Occupancy by a member of a fraternal or social
organization in the part of a structure operated for the benefit of
the organization.
(4) Transient occupancy in a hotel, motel, or lodging.
(5) Occupancy by an employee of a landlord whose right to
occupancy is conditional upon employment in or about the premises.
(6) Occupancy by an owner of a condominium unit or a holder
of a proprietary lease in a cooperative.
(7) Occupancy under a rental agreement covering property used
by the occupant primarily for agricultural purposes. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 5, § 1; IC 32-7-5-1 As added by
P.L.277-1989, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.117-1990, SEC.4.
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "cooperative
housing association" means a consumer cooperative that provides
dwelling units to its members. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5,
§ 2; IC 32-7-5-2 As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "landlord"
means the owner, lessor, or sublessor of a rental unit or the
property of which the unit is a part or a person authorized to
exercise any aspect of the management of the premises, including a
person who, directly or indirectly, acts as a rental agent, receives
rent or any part of the rent, other than as a bona fide purchaser.
Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 3; IC 32-7-5-3 As added by
P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "owner"
means one (1) or more persons in whom is vested, jointly or
severally, all or part of the legal title to property. The term
includes a mortgagee in possession or a contract purchaser in
possession. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 4; IC 32-7-5-4 As
added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "person"
means an individual, a corporation, an association, a partnership, a
governmental entity, a trust, an estate, or any other legal or
commercial entity. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, §5; IC
32-7-5-5
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "rent"
includes all payments to be made to the landlord under a rental
agreement except a security deposit, however denominated. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 5, § 6; IC 32-7-5-6 As added by
P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "rental
agreement" means all agreements, together with any subsequent
modifications, embodying the terms and conditions concerning the use
and occupancy of a rental unit. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 7;
IC 32-7-5-7
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "rental
unit" means a structure, or the part of a structure, that is
used as a home, residence, or sleeping unit by one (1) individual
who maintains a household or by two (2) or more individuals who
maintain a common household, or any grounds, other facilities, or
area promised for the use of a residential tenant including an
apartment unit, boarding house, rooming house, mobile home space,
and a single or two (2) family dwelling. Title 32, Article 7,
Chap. 5, § 8; IC 32-7-5-8 As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 9.
(a) As used in this chapter, "security deposit" means
a deposit paid by a tenant to the landlord or the landlord's agent
to be held for the term of the rental agreement, or any part of the
term, to secure performance of any obligation of the tenant under
the rental agreement and includes:
(1) a required prepayment of rent other than the first full
rental payment period of the lease agreement;
(2) a sum required to be paid as rent in any rental period in
excess of the average rent for the term; and
(3) any other amount of money or property returnable to the
tenant on condition of return of the rental unit by the tenant in
condition as required by the rental agreement.
(b) The term does not include the following:
(1) An amount paid for an option to purchase under a lease with
option to purchase, unless it is shown the intent was to evade this
chapter.
(2) An amount paid as a subscription for or purchase of a
membership in a cooperative housing association incorporated under
Indiana law. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 9; IC 32-7-5-9
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.130-1995, SEC.3.
Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "tenant"
means an individual who occupies a rental unit for residential
purposes with the landlord's consent for consideration that is
agreed upon by both parties. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, §
10; IC 32-7-5-10
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 11.
(a) The following courts have original and concurrent
jurisdiction in cases arising under this chapter:
(1) Each circuit court.
(2) Each superior court.
(3) Each county court.
(4) Each municipal court.
(5) Each small claims court.
(b) A case arising under this chapter may be filed on the small
claims docket of a court that has jurisdiction. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 5, § 11; IC 32-7-5-11
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 12.
(a) Upon termination of a rental agreement, all of the security
deposit held by the landlord shall be returned to the tenant, except
for any amount applied to:
(1) the payment of accrued rent;
(2) the amount of damages that the landlord has or will
reasonably suffer by reason of the tenant's noncompliance with law
or the rental agreement; and
(3) unpaid utility or sewer charges that the tenant is
obligated to pay under the rental agreement; all as itemized by the
landlord in a written notice delivered to the tenant together with
the amount due within forty-five (45) days after termination of the
rental agreement and delivery of possession. The landlord is not
liable under this chapter until supplied by the tenant in writing
with a mailing address to which to deliver the notice and amount
prescribed by this subsection. Unless otherwise agreed, the tenant
is not entitled to apply a security deposit to rent.
(b) If the landlord fails to comply with subsection (a), the
tenant may recover all of the security deposit due the tenant and
reasonable attorney's fees.
(c) This section does not preclude the landlord or tenant
from recovering other damages to which either is entitled.
(d) The owner of the dwelling unit at the time of the
termination of the rental agreement is bound by this section.
Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 12; IC 32-7-5-12
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.274-1995, SEC.1.
Sec. 13. A security deposit may be used only for the
following purposes:
(1) To reimburse the landlord for actual damages to the rental
unit or any ancillary facility that are not the result of ordinary
wear and tear expected in the normal course of habitation of a
dwelling.
(2) To pay the landlord for all rent in arrearage under the
rental agreement, and rent due for premature termination of the
rental agreement by the tenant.
(3) To pay for the last payment period of a residential rental
agreement where there is a written agreement between the landlord
and the tenant that stipulates the security deposit will serve as
the last payment of rent due.
(4) To reimburse the landlord for utility or sewer charges paid
by the landlord that:
(A) are the obligation of the tenant under the rental agreement;
and
(B) are unpaid by the tenant. Title 32, Article 7, Chap.
5, § 13; IC 32-7-5-13
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 14. In case of damage to the rental unit or other
obligation against the security deposit, the landlord shall mail to
the tenant, within forty-five (45) days after the termination of
occupancy, an itemized list of damages claimed for which the
security deposit may be used as provided in section 13 of this
chapter, including the estimated cost of repair for each damaged
item and the amounts and lease on which the landlord intends to
assess the tenant. The list must be accompanied by a check or money
order for the difference between the damages claimed and the amount
of the security deposit held by the landlord. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap.5, §14, IC 32-7-5-14
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 15. Failure by the landlord to comply with the
notice of damages requirement within the forty-five (45) days after
the termination of occupancy constitutes agreement by the landlord
that no damages are due, and the landlord must remit to the tenant
immediately the full security deposit. Title 32, Article 7,
Chap. 5, §15; IC 32-7-5-15
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 16. A landlord who fails to provide a written
statement within forty-five (45) days of termination of the tenancy
or the return of the appropriate security deposit is liable to the
tenant in an amount equal to the part of the deposit withheld by the
landlord, plus reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.
Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 16, IC 32-7-5-16
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 17. A waiver of this chapter by a landlord or
tenant, by contract or otherwise, is void. Title 32, Article
7, Chap. 5, § 17, IC 32-7-5-17
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 18.
(a) The landlord, or any person authorized to enter into a
rental agreement on the landlord's behalf, shall disclose and
furnish to the tenant in writing at or before the commencement of
the rental agreement the names and addresses of the following:
(1) A person residing in Indiana authorized to manage the
dwelling unit.
(2) A person residing in Indiana reasonably accessible to the
tenant who is authorized to act as agent for the owner for the
purpose of service of process and for the purpose of receiving and
receipting for notices and demands. A person authorized to manage
under subdivision (1) may also be authorized to act as agent under
this subdivision.
(b) This section is enforceable against any successor landlord,
owner, or manager.
(c) A person who fails to comply with subsection (a) becomes
an agent of each person who is a landlord for the purpose of:
(1) service of process and receiving and receipting for notices
and demands; and
(2) performing the obligations of the landlord under law or
the rental agreement.
(d) When the information required by subsection (a) is not
disclosed at the beginning of the rental agreement, the tenant shall
be allowed any expenses reasonably incurred to discover the names
and addresses required to be furnished. Title 32, Article7,
Chap. 5, §18; IC 32-7-5-18
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Sec. 19.
(a) Unless otherwise agreed, if a landlord conveys property that
includes a dwelling unit subject to a rental agreement in a good
faith sale to a bona fide purchaser, the landlord is relieved of
liability under law or the rental agreement as to events occurring
after written notice to the tenant of the conveyance. However, for
one (1) year after giving that notice the landlord remains liable to
the tenant for the security deposit to which the tenant is entitled
under section 14 of this chapter unless:
(1) the purchaser acknowledges that the purchaser has assumed
the liability of the seller by giving notice to the tenant; and
(2) upon conveyance the seller transfers the security deposit
to the purchaser.
(b) Unless otherwise agreed, a manager of a dwelling unit is
relieved of any liability the manager might have under law or the
rental agreement as to events occurring after written notice to the
tenant of the termination of the manager's management. Title
32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 19; IC 32-7-5-19
As added by P.L.277-1989, SEC.1.
Chapter 6.
Moving and Storage of Tenant's Personal Property
Sec. 1.
(a) If a landlord is awarded possession of a dwelling unit by a
court under IC 32-6-1.5, the landlord may seek an order from the
court allowing removal of a tenant's personal property.
(b) If the tenant fails to remove the tenant's personal
property before the date specified in the court's order issued under
subsection (a), the landlord may remove the tenant's personal
property in accordance with the order and deliver the personal
property to a warehouseman under section 2 of this chapter.
Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 1; IC 32-7-6-1
As added by P.L.130-1995, SEC.4.
Sec. 2.
(a) As used in this chapter, "exempt property" means
personal property that is any of the following:
(1) Medically necessary for an individual.
(2) Used by a tenant for the tenant's trade or business.
(3) Any of the following as necessary for the tenant or a
member of the tenant's household:
(A) A week's supply of seasonably necessary clothing.
(B) Blankets.
(C) Items necessary for the care and schooling of a minor
child.
(b) If a tenant has failed to remove the tenant's personal
property under section 1 of this chapter, a landlord may deliver the
personal property to a warehouseman if notice of both of the
following has been personally served on the tenant at the last known
address of the tenant:
(1) An order for removal of personal property issued under
section 1 of this chapter.
(2) The identity and location of the warehouseman.
(c) At the demand of the owner of the exempt property, the
warehouseman shall release the exempt property to the owner, without
requiring payment from the owner at the time of delivery.
(d) A waiver of the provisions of subsections (a) or (c) by
contract or otherwise is void. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 5,
§ 2; IC 32-7-6-2
As added by P.L.130-1995, SEC.4.
Sec. 3. (a) A warehouseman that receives property
under this chapter holds a lien on all of that property that is not
exempt property to the extent of the expenses for any of the
following incurred by the warehouseman with respect to all of the
property, whether exempt or not exempt:
(1) Storage.
(2) Transportation.
(3) Insurance.
(4) Labor.
(5) Present or future charges related to the property.
(6) Expenses necessary for preservation of the property.
(7) Expenses reasonably incurred in the lawful sale of the
property.
(b) A tenant may claim the tenant's property at any time until
the sale of the property under section 4 of this chapter by paying
the warehouseman the expenses described in this section. Title
32, Article 7, Chap. 5, § 3; IC 32-7-6-3
As added by P.L.130-1995, SEC.4.
Sec. 4. If a tenant does not claim the tenant's
property within ninety (90) days after receiving notice under
section 2 of this chapter, a warehouseman may sell under IC
26-1-7-210(2)property received under this chapter. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 5, § 4; IC 32-7-6-4
As added by P.L.130-1995, SEC.4.
Chapter 8.
Rental Agreements; Rights of Access to a Dwelling Unit and
Tenant's Property
Sec. 1.
(a) This chapter applies only to a rental agreement entered into
or renewed after June 30, 1999.
(b) This chapter applies to a landlord or tenant only if the
rental agreement was entered into or renewed after June 30, 1999.
Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 8, § 1; IC 32-7-8-1
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Sec. 2.
(a) For purposes of this section, "tenant" includes a
former tenant.
(b) A waiver of this chapter by a landlord or tenant, by
contract or otherwise, is void. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 8,
§ 2; IC 32-7-8-2
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Sec. 3. The definitions in IC 32-7-5 apply throughout
this chapter. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 8, § 3; IC 32-7-8-3
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Sec. 4.
(a) As used in this chapter, "dwelling unit" means a
structure or part of a structure that is used as a home, residence,
or sleeping unit.
(b) The term includes an apartment unit, a boarding house
unit, a rooming house unit, a manufactured home (as defined in IC
22-12-1-16) or mobile structure (as defined in IC 22-12-1-17) used
as a dwelling unit and the manufactured home's or mobile structure's
space, and a single or two (2) family dwelling. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 8, § 4; IC 32-7-8-4
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Sec. 5. Unless otherwise provided by a written rental
agreement between a landlord and tenant, a landlord shall give the
tenant at least thirty (30) days written notice before modifying the
rental agreement. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 8, § 5; IC
32-7-8-5
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Sec. 6. Except as provided in IC 16-41-27-29, IC
32-7-5, or IC 32-7-6, a landlord may not:
(1) take possession of;
(2) remove from a tenant's dwelling unit;
(3) deny a tenant access to; or
(4) dispose of;
a tenant's personal property in order to enforce an obligation
of the tenant to the landlord under a rental agreement. The landlord
and tenant may agree in a writing separate from the rentalagreement
that the landlord may hold property voluntarily tendered by the
tenant as security in exchange for forbearance from an action to
evict. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 8, § 6; IC 32-7-8-6
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Sec. 7.
(a) This section does not apply if the dwelling unit has been
abandoned.
(b) For purposes of this section, a dwelling unit is
considered abandoned if:
(1) the tenants have failed to pay, or have failed to offer to
pay, rent due under the rental agreement; and
(2) the circumstances are such that a reasonable person would
conclude that the tenants have surrendered possession of the
dwelling unit.
An oral or written rental agreement may not define
abandonment differently than is provided by
this subsection.
(c) Except as authorized by judicial order, a landlord may not
deny or interfere with a tenant's access to or possession of the
tenant's dwelling unit by commission of any act, including any of
the following:
(1) Changing the locks or adding a device to exclude the tenant
from the dwelling unit.
(2) Removing the doors, windows, fixtures, or appliances from
the dwelling unit.
(3) Interrupting, reducing, shutting off, or causing
termination of electricity, gas, water, or other essential services
to the tenant unless the interruption, shutting off, or termination
results from an emergency, good faith repairs, or necessary
construction. This subdivision does not require a landlord to pay
for services described in this subdivision if the landlord has not
agreed, by an oral or written rental agreement, to do so.
(d) A tenant may not interrupt, reduce, shut off, or cause
termination of electricity, gas, water, or other essential services
to the dwelling unit if the interruption, reduction, shutting off,
or termination of the service will result in serious damage to the
rental unit. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 8, § 7; IC 32-7-8-7
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.1.
Chapter 9.
Emergency Possessory Orders
Sec. 1. The definitions in IC 32-7-5 and IC 32-7-8
apply throughout this chapter. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 9,
§ 1; IC 32-7-9-1
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 2. The small claims docket of a court has
jurisdiction to grant an emergency possessory order under this
chapter. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 9, § 2; IC 32-7-9-2
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 3. The following may file a petition for an
emergency possessory order under this chapter:
(1) A tenant, if the landlord has violated IC 32-7-8-7.
(2) A landlord, if the tenant has committed, or threatens to
commit, waste to the rental unit. Title 32, Article 7, Chap.
9, § 3; IC 32-7-9-3
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 4. A petition for an order under this chapter
must satisfy the following:
(1) Include an allegation specifying both of the following:
(A) The violation, act, or omission caused or threatened by a
landlord or tenant.
(B) The nature of the specific immediate and serious injury,
loss, or damage that the landlord or tenant has suffered or will
suffer if the violation, act, or omission is not enjoined.
(2) Be sworn to by the petitioner. Title 32, Article 7,
Chap. 9, § 4, IC 32-7-9-4
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 5. If a tenant or a landlord petitions the court
to issue an order under this chapter, the court shall immediately do
the following:
(1) Review the petition.
(2) Schedule an emergency hearing for not later than three
(3) business days after the petition is filed. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 9, § 5; IC 32-7-9-5
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 6.
(a) At the emergency hearing, if the court finds:
(1) probable cause to believe that the landlord has violated or
threatened to violate IC 32-7-8-7; and
(2) that the tenant will suffer immediate and serious injury,
loss, or damage; the court shall issue an emergency order under
subsection (b).
(b) If the court makes a finding under subsection (a), the court
shall order the landlord to do either or both of the following:
(1) Return possession of the dwelling unit to the tenant if the
tenant has been deprived of possession of the dwelling unit.
(2) Refrain from violating IC 32-7-8-7.
(c) The court may make other orders that the court considers
just under the circumstances, including setting a subsequent hearing
at the request of a party to adjudicate related claims
between the parties. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 9, § 6;
IC 32-7-9-6
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 7.
(a) For purposes of this section, "waste" does not
include failure to pay rent.
(b) At the emergency hearing, if the court finds:
(1) probable cause to believe that the tenant has committed or
threatens to commit waste to the rental unit; and
(2) that the landlord has suffered or will suffer immediate
and serious injury, loss, or damage; the court shall issue an order
under subsection (c).
(c) If the court makes a finding under subsection (b), the court
shall order the tenant to do either or both of the following:
(1) Return possession of the dwelling unit to the landlord.
(2) Refrain from committing waste to the dwelling unit.
(d) The court may make other orders that the court considers
just under the circumstances, including setting a subsequent hearing
at the request of a party to adjudicate related claims between the
parties. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 9, § 7; IC 32-7-9-7
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.14-2000, SEC.65.
Sec. 8.
(a) When a petition is filed under this chapter, the clerk shall
issue to the respondent a summons to appear at a hearing that:
(1) gives notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing;
and
(2) informs the respondent that the respondent must appear
before the court to answer the petition.
(b) The clerk shall serve the respondent with the summons to
appear in accordance with Rule 4.1 of the Rules of Trial Procedure.
(c) The court shall not grant a continuance of the emergency
hearing except upon clear and convincing evidence that manifest
injustice would result if a continuance were not granted. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 9, § 8; IC 32-7-9-8
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2.
Sec. 9. If the court sets a subsequent hearing under
section 6(c) or 7(d) of this chapter, the court may do the following
at the subsequent hearing:
(1) Determine damages.
(2) Order return of a tenant's withheld property.
(3) Make other orders the court considers just under the
circumstances. Title 32, Article 7, Chap. 9, § 9; IC
32-7-9-9.
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.14-2000, SEC.66.
Sec. 10. The adjudication of an emergency possessory
claim under section 6(b) or 7(c) of this chapter does not bar a
subsequent claim a party may have against the other party arising
out of the landlord and tenant relationship unless that claim has
been adjudicated under section 9 of this chapter. Title 32,
Article 7, Chap. 9, § 10; IC 32-7-9-10
As added by P.L.180-1999, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.14-2000,
SEC.67.
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